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 STR83145
LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCHES
Intended for power supplies with universal inputs (85 V to 265 V rms), the STR83145 latched, universal input-voltage switch incorporates timing, control, and drive circuitry with a high-current triac (bidirectional triode thyristor) switch. The device senses the applied ac line potential and automatically switches the rectifier and associated capacitors between a voltage-doubler configuration (for line voltages to 141 V) and a full-bridge configuration (for line voltages greater than 149 V). This eliminates the possibility of user error with adjustable jumpers or switches. Also, the related switch-mode power stage need operate only over a reduced range of dc input voltages when compared with "wide input" power supplies using a bridge rectifier only. The reduction in dc input voltage range permits the use of lower-voltage capacitors and leads to a reduction in power stage stresses and power dissipation. The internal sensitive-gate triac is switched by a temperaturecompensated constant-current gate driver driven by a 15 kHz pulse train to reduce power dissipation. The switch-over voltage is accurately set during manufacture for consistent operation. A user-adjustable delay is provided to ensure start-up in the full-bridge mode. Once established (by an input voltage greater than 149 V rms), an integral latch holds the full-bridge mode to preclude false application of the doubler mode during brownouts, voltage droops, or missing cycles. The requirements of low transient thermal impedance and steadystate thermal resistance are satisfied in a molded, 5-lead single in-line power package. Similar input-voltage switches, with a switch point of 159 V rms, are also available.
Data Sheet 28190A
LATCH
2
1
3
4
MT1
Dwg. PK-005
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Repetitive Peak OFF-State Voltage, VDRM ............................................. 500 V Static ON-State Current, IT(RMS) ............................................ 10 A Non-Repetitive Surge ON-State Current, ITSM ............................................... 100 A Package Power Dissipation, PD ........................................ See Graph Triac Junction Temperature, TJ ..... +125C Frame Temperature, TM ................ +100C Operating Temperature Range, TA ............................... -20C to +125C Storage Temperature Range, Tstg ............................. -40C to +125C
COMMON
DELAY
GATE
MT2
5
OSC.
+
FEATURES
s Low Duty Cycle Triac Drive for Minimum Dissipation s For Universal Input Operation Between 85 V rms and 265 V rms to 10 A s Internal Latch Prevents False Mode Switching s Internal Sensitive-Gate Power Triac s Adjustable Start-Up Delay s Accurate 145 V rms Switch-Point Voltage s Low External Parts Count s Low Power Dissipation s Low-Power External Parts Always order by complete part number, e.g., STR83145 .
TM
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GATE 4 MT1 2 3 MT2
REG.
+
LATCH
DELAY
1 7V + OSC.
INFINITE HEAT SINK
(NO MICA SHEET) 150 mm x 150 mm x 2 mm (WITH MICA SHEET) 100 mm x 100 mm x 2 mm (WITH MICA SHEET) 75 mm x 75 mm x 2 mm (WITH MICA SHEET) PD IS LIMITED BY TJ
5 COMMON
Dwg. FK-004
ALLOWABLE PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION
30 27 W
ALLOWABLE PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION in WATTS
25
20
15
10
5 FREE AIR 2W
PD IS LIMITED BY T M
0 0 20 40 80 60 TEMPERATURE in C 100 120
Dwg. GK-010
2
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 Copyright (c) 1994, 2003 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
+
TM
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
SIMPLIFIED OPERATION
240-373 V peak +
174-265 V rms
85-132 V rms
246-373 V peak +
+
+
Voltage-Doubler Mode
Full-Bridge Mode
Dwg. EK-006
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25C, voltage measurements are referenced to Common (pin 3)
(unless otherwise noted). Characteristic On-State Voltage Off-State Current Starting Voltage Startup Time Delay DC Switch-Over Voltage Temperature Coefficient of Switch-Over Voltage Input Current Symbol VTM IDRM VS tD VC Test Conditions IT = 10 A* VD = 500 V VT = 2 V C2 = 1 F, VMT1 100 V dc VDELAY 1 V -20C TM +100C Voltage-doubler mode, VMT1 = 195 V Full-bridge mode, VMT1 = 400 V Delay Terminal Voltage Triac Gate-Drive Osc. Freq. Latch Reset Voltage Thermal Resistance VDELAY fo VR RJM Vgate ref. MT1, VMT1 = 100 V VGATE = 400 mV FET channel to mounting surface Limits Min. Typ. Max. - - - 40 200 - - - - - 2.0 - - - - - 205 45 - - - 15 - - 1.8 100 100 100 210 - 10 6.5 7.0 - 15 1.8 Units V A V ms V mV/C mA mA V kHz V C/W
VC
IMT1
NOTES: Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing) the specified device terminal. Typical Data is for design information only. *In practical use, IT is recommended derated to 70%.
www.allegromicro.com
3
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
12 FULL SINE WAVE CONDUCTION ANGLE 1 + 2 360 10
AVERAGE ON-STATE POWER LOSS in WATTS
210
2
DC SWITCH-OVER VOLTAGE in VOLTS
8
1
205
6
4
200
2
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Dwg. GK-012
0
2
FRAME TEMPERATURE in C
4 6 STATIC ON-STATE CURRENT in AMPERES
8
10
Dwg. GK-013
40
40
TRIAC GATE-DRIVE DUTY CYCLE in %
30 dc
30
20
20
FO
10
10
VMT1 = 100 V
0 -25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in C
0 +125
Dwg. GK-008
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WARNING -- These devices are designed to be operated at lethal voltages and energy levels. Circuit
designs that embody these components must conform with applicable safety requirements. Precautions must be taken to prevent accidental contact with power-line potentials. Do not connect grounded test equipment. The use of an isolation transformer is recommended during circuit development and breadboarding.
TRIAC GATE-DRIVE OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY in kHz
4
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
TM
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
TYPICAL APPLICATION
85-265 V rms
-t RBV SERIES
240-373 V peak
R1
+
C3 RM11C 4 2 3 C4
+
C1
+ 1
+
+
C2
5
VOLTAGE-DOUBLER MODE STARTUP TIME DELAY in ms
External component values have been selected for optimum device performance and reliability. Except for C2, component values other than the following may result in false operation of these devices. C1 = 4.7 F, 400 V C2 = 1 F, 50 V C3 = 0.047 F, 50 V C4 = 0.047 F, 250 V R1 = 4.7 Turn-ON delay (forced full-bridge mode) may be adjusted for desired system performance: tD 68 x C2 where tD is the delay time in ms C2 is capacitance in F
3000
1000
300
100
30 0.3 1.0 3.0 C2 CAPACITANCE in F 10 30
Dwg. GK-011
www.allegromicro.com
+
Dwg. EK-007
+
TM= 25C
5
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
Dimensions in Inches
(for reference only)
0.126 O
0.004
0.701
0.012
T M REF. 0.197
REF.
0.177
0.008
0.012
1.102
0.008 0.012
0.276
0.866
0.012
0.906
0.004
0.079
0.157
0.004
0.039 0.177
0.020 0.004 +0.008 -0.004
1
5 0.150
0.004
0.024 0.177
0.020
0.100
0.004
Dwg. MK-001-5 in
NOTES:
1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 2. Recommended mounting hardware torque: 4.34 - 5.79 lbf*ft. 3. The hatched area is exposed heat spreader, electrically common to pin 3. 4. Recommended 0.003" to 0.006" thick mica insulator with metal-oxide-filled, alkyl-degenerated oil base, silicone grease (Dow Corning 340, or equivalent); or Bergquist Sil-Pad(R).
37.5 mm 1.48" 8.5 mm 0.335"
0.5 mm 0.020" R
3.2 mm +0.15 mm/0.060" 0.126" o -0
Dwg. MK-004
25 mm 0.98"
1.417 +0.060
-0.040
6
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
TM
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
Dimensions in Millimeters
(controlling dimensions)
3.2 O
0.1
17.8
0.3
T M REF.
REF.
4.5
0.2
28.0
0.3
0.2
7.0
22.0
0.3
23.0
0.3
5.0
0.1
+0.2 -0.1
2.0
4.0
0.5
1
5 3.81
0.1
4.5
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.6 4.5
0.5
2.54
0.1
Dwg. MK-001-5 mm
NOTES:
1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor's option within limits shown. 2. Recommended mounting hardware torque: 6 - 8 kgf*cm (0.588 - 0.785 Nm). 3. The hatched area is exposed heat spreader, electrically common to pin 3. 4. Recommended 0.08 mm to 0.15 mm thick mica insulator with metal-oxide-filled, alkyl-degenerated oil base, silicone grease (Dow Corning 340, or equivalent); or Bergquist Sil-Pad(R).
37.5 mm 1.48" 8.5 mm 0.335"
0.5 mm 0.020" R
3.2 mm +0.15 mm/0.060" 0.126" o -0
Dwg. MK-004
www.allegromicro.com
25 mm 0.98"
36.0 +1.5
-1.0
7
STR83145 LATCHED, UNIVERSAL INPUT-VOLTAGE SWITCH
The products described here are manufactured in Japan by Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. for sale by Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. and Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserve the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of their products. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Sanken Electric Co., Ltd. and Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assume no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
8
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000
TM


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